Thursday, 3 July 2025

Raising IIT Standards Collectively

I'll need to hold your attention for a bit to make a point that I think is worth considering. Please stick with me:

These are the NIRF 2024 ranks of the 23 IITs (Link: https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2024/EngineeringRanking.html)

1-5: Madras, Delhi, Bombay, Kanpur, Kharagpur, 

6-8: Roorkee, Guwahati, Hyderabad.

10, 15: Varanasi, Dhanbad.

16, 18, 22, 28, 31, 34, 54: Indore, Gandhinagar, Ropar, Jodhpur, Mandi, Patna, Bhubaneswar, 

61, 62, 64, 73: Tirupati, Jammu, Palakkad, Bhilai.

Not yet in first hundred: Goa and Dharwad.

If you look carefully, Hyderabad aside, there is still a stratification of 1st Generation IITs - 2nd Generation IITs - 3rd Generation IITs.

We need to break this so that (a) students as well as faculty applicants stop worrying about this hierarchy and make decisions on where to go depending on what interests them and feedback on systemic efficiencies and teaching & research culture and (b) the overall standard of all IITs goes up rapidly.

I think this can happen relatively quickly if we do the following two things:

1. Take the best practices from the 5 first generation IITs (these have been refined over decades and are time tested) and implement them in all others.

2. Incentivise a migration of faculty members from the 5 first generation IITs to the newer IITs (promotions, increments, research money, lab space, positions of responsibility). The only hitch is enabling a complete relocation of labs - and this is easily doable if the directors and funding agencies enable it. If this is done, I believe it will significantly impact not just the immediate academic standards, research collaborations, etc. of the newer IITs but also the quality of faculty applications these IITs receive.

I think my thoughts above have merit and invite you to think about them. Your opinions are always welcome!

Similarly:

I see a lot of senior academics hankering after Director-ships of "1st Generation IITs", while either refusing opportunities to lead the newer IITs or treating them as 2nd and 3rd options.

Doesn't make sense to me :) ...

You are already established academics and have already earned and enjoyed the social respectability that comes with being associated with high ranking institutes. Leading a newer institute is your opportunity to build something up, to create, why hold back? The older IITs already have a momentum, the newer ones need a generating of the same, the challenge is greater! Take it up :)!

I think folks invest too much, for too long, in being associated with brand names. Isn't there a stronger "kick" about taking up bigger challenges? I certainly would feel more fulfilled looking myself in the eyes that way:)!

Monday, 23 June 2025

Sensible Centrists vs Extreme Right and Left Leaners

For those of us who believe that the right and left ought to be listening to each other and finding common ground instead of continuously fighting and not getting anywhere:

We centrists are very relevant people! It's our lot to understand folks who are a bit to the right, folks who are a bit to the left, and put thoughts and possibilities out there that build a bridge where folks from both sides can meet and talk.

But it's important to keep the "a bit" in mind in "a bit to the right" and "a bit to the left"!

There is great awareness today in the pitfalls involved in going too far right: out go minimum wages, public healthcare, public transport, temporary homeless shelters, and it can get quickly even as bad as the poor not even being able to access clean water!

But the far left is just as dangerous! Industry and development itself can collapse (so what minimum wages?)! The Indian city of Kanpur is a case in point: Once a thriving industrial hub, it became a struggling second tier city once "leftists" descended with their endless strikes that caused industrialists to shut shop and leave.

(Not to mention the insane obsession of the left with stomping on any and every sign of intelligence and effort. Starting with the madness of "merit is a mere construct" they have now, and I kid you not, arrived at "hard work is a mere construct"! The only allowable paradigm now is dishing out freebies in exchange for votes. And the results are already knocking on our doors! Bridges and buildings are collapsing sooner, classrooms are emptying because an increasing number of teachers and professors are unable to answer queries, one is increasingly tentative about going into surgery because one really doesn't know how well the doctor about to open you up fared in college! If we don't address this nonsense urgently, we may never be able to at all!)

Saturday, 7 June 2025

Movie Review: Chhichhore (2019)

There was a personal reason to give this movie a watch:

Nitesh Tiwari and myself were hostelmates (H4, IIT Bombay) and I was told that he's drawn on real people from those days. It's good to see him addressing the issue of suicide and making the point that true success is about the effort and not the final result. This holds true throughout life and not just for exams.

But as for everything else in the movie, I'm deeply deeply disappointed! Here's why:

I was at IIT Bombay from 1991-1995 and what has been depicted as the "norm" then is simply not true. There were an ample number of students who did not stay immersed in vulgarity and maintained a good balance between academics and extra curricular activities. They went to classes, studied, tried to do the best they could in academics as well as extra curricular activities, and have gone on to have healthy relationships, marriages, and live good personal and social lives. Many continue to challenge themselves in pursuits that interest them and continue to refine themselves towards higher levels of maturity. (Some have chosen to pursue spirituality full time and that is cool too!)

None of this, absolutely none of this, has even been glanced at in the movie. Instead, what I would call the absolute dregs of behavior and conduct, has been glorified. This is perverse! The same mistake was made by the movie Three Idiots. And movies influence the masses. Student culture in colleges and universities has sharply declined over the last 10-15 years because young, impressionable and raw minds are being given the impression that vulgarity and idiocy is somehow "cool". It isn't! It's simply vulgarity and idiocy!

And where is our censor board? How can a movie that depicts something as vulgar as abusive language involving Mothers as "being cool" be given a green signal? How did we get to this?

And this movie won awards? Is that all we are left with? Rajkumar Hirani and Abhijat Joshi are our Shakespeare and Hemingway and Nitesh Tiwari our Akira Kurosawa?

Tuesday, 1 April 2025

A Mistake Many School Boards In India Are Making

A mistake that many school boards in India are making is allowing students to choose between Science/Arts/Commerce (and within science: Mathematics/Biology) after 10th grade. The underlying logic is that by then students (which, in India, unfortunately, often means parents) are perfectly clear about their life goals and can start "specializing" from 11th grade itself.

This is wrong on two counts:

1. Students complete their 12th grade when they are 18 years old. That's also the age when we deem them to be adults. This is when they should start making career choices (they, not their parents!). And to enable this, it is best if all subjects are retained in the curriculum till 12th grade.

2. If we want an educated, sensible, society, it is important that people, regardless of their profession, know all science, mathematics, literature and arts subjects till the 12th grade level. Within science, we want a society where folks know both Mathematics and Biology till the 12th grade level. This way they can follow and appreciate developments in engineering, technology as well as medicine with some depth and maturity. Folks will also have a more mature understanding of literature, poetry and the arts - which is a very very important factor in ensuring a psychologically and emotionally healthy society.

I think the above is an important agenda item for our Ministry of Education and the various Central and State School Boards to take up and make the necessary changes.

Monday, 24 February 2025

University Rankings: U Zurich Leads By Example

Sometime in 2012 a colleague had asked me if we'll ever see a return to quality over quantity in Indian academia. I had calmly told him that someone in the west will have to take the first step, then it'll take another decade or so for us to accept that we've been following an incorrect principle like idiots because we don't have convictions of our own, then we'll start chanting quality over quantity, quality over quantity, quality over quantity, as if we had thought of it ourselves!

Here. The process starteth 😊:

Please read: University of Zurich Quits International University Rankings

To quote: "According to the Swiss university, rankings often focus on measurable output, creating an incentive to increase the number of publications rather than prioritise the quality of content."

🤞. Hopefully academia will return to what it is meant to be about: academics.